{"id":10518,"date":"2026-08-29T23:43:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=10518"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:03","slug":"transformers-in-oil-gas-extraction-reliable-power-for-critical-operations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/transformers-in-oil-gas-extraction-reliable-power-for-critical-operations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632: \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 2:15 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 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\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>500\u20132500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5\u201330 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c OLTC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>5\u201360 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 C5\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>1\u201340 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c IEC 61892<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>20\u2013100 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,000 kVA \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 kV \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0626\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 (IEC) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 0 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 2 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a Ex n \u0623\u0648 Ex e\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a IEC 60079 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648API RP 500\/505 \u0648NFPA 70 (NEC) \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<br \/>\n\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0625\u0644\u0649 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632).<br \/>\n\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0625\u0644\u0649 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a 60% \u0625\u0644\u0649 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $10,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $40,000\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 5-20 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"monitoring\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>DGA \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 (H2\u060c CH4\u060c C2H2\u060c CO)<\/td>\n<td>$8,000\u2013$20,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>$2,000\u2013$6,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$3,000\u2013$8,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>$1,500\u2013$4,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 SCADA \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $120,000 \u0648 $500,000\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 10\u201315% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"standards\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60076 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60079 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Ex \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>API RP 500 \/ 505<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a Ex<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NFPA 70 (NEC)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I \u0642\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 61892<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 12944<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 C5-M \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Ex\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"specs\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (IEC 60079).<br \/>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u00b0\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 IEC \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 40 \u00b0\u0645.<br \/>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 C5-M \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 12944 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 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\/>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 VFD \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a ESP \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 - \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Ex\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 2,000 kVA\u060c 35\/0.4 kV \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a 50 \u00b0\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$28,000\u2013$48,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABB<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a ESP<\/td>\n<td>$27,000\u2013$46,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$30,000\u2013$52,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$26,000\u2013$45,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GE \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$28,000\u2013$50,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a IEC 60076 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c Ex\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 50 \u00b0\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 C5<\/td>\n<td>$18,000\u2013$32,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 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\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c $1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 60\u201375% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $10,000\u2013$40,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 N+1 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60079 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">API RP 500 \/ API RP 505 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/a> \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a Ex \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NFPA 70 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u2014 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iec.ch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 60076 - \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 61892 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/64556.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ISO 12944 \u2014 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/a> \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 C5-M \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jiangsu Subian Electric Power \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 IEC 60076 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75 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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Siemens \u0648ABB \u0648Hitachi Energy \u0648Jiangsu Subian Electric Power \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 Jiangsu Subian Electric Power \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">www.subian-electric.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At 2:15 a.m., during a sandstorm at a natural gas gathering facility in the Ordos Basin, a 2,000 kVA transformer supplying power to the compression unit fails due to overheating. According to the SCADA system, the temperature of the winding exceeds 105 \u00b0C. This means that the winding temperature exceeded the threshold of 98 \u00b0C, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10522,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10518\/revisions\/10522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}