{"id":10699,"date":"2026-08-29T23:42:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=10699"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:42:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:42:53","slug":"the-role-of-distribution-transformers-in-modern-energy-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/the-role-of-distribution-transformers-in-modern-energy-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<br \/>\n\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633) - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648GB 20052 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 70\u201380% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 630 kVA\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 $300\u2013600. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 630 kVA \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (630 kVA)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f $0.10\/kWh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u0626\u0629 S7)<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 1,800\u20132,000 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 15,800\u201317,500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$1,580\u2013$1,750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 S11 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3)<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 1,000\u20131,100 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 8,800\u20139,600 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$880\u2013$960<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 S13 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2)<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 750\u2013850 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 6,600\u20137,400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$660\u2013$740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1)<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 500\u2013600 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 \u0664,\u0664\u0660\u0660\u2013\u0665,\u0663\u0660\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$440\u2013$530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 S11 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 - \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"types\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (FOB\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 (FOB)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0665\u2013\u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$350\u2013$6,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0662\u0665\u2013\u0662,\u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$900\u2013$12,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/td>\n<td>50\u20132,500 \u0643VA<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>$3,500\u2013$30,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0661\u0665\u2013\u0661,\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1<\/td>\n<td>$900\u2013$15,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>100\u20132,500 kVA<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>$2,500\u2013$18,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0665\u0660\u2013\u0666\u0663\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$800\u2013$8,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 15%\u201325% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 CRGO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 3\u20136 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"modern\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15-20% \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 CVR).<br \/>\n\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 IEC 61850 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 100 kVA.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"specs\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 60076 (\u0623\u0648 IEEE C57.12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 400 kVA:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (400 kVA)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>400 kVA\u060c ONAN<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>11,000 \u00b1 2\u00d72.5% \/ 400\u2013433 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064a\u064611<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>4.5\u20135.0%<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 570\u2013650 W (\u0641\u0626\u0629 S11)<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1 \/ GB 20052<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 4,000\u20134,500 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>75 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (LI)<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 65 K (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 52\u201355 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (A)<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 IEEE C57.12.00 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648C57.12.20 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 NEMA TP-1 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sizing\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 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\/>\n\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 60-120 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 315 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 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\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 FOB.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ABB<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$14,000\u2013$22,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$13,500\u2013$23,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$13,000\u2013$21,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$15,000\u2013$24,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$12,000\u2013$20,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TBEA \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 XD<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$5,500\u2013$9,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$5,000\u2013$8,500<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ABB \u0648Siemens \u0648Schneider Electric \u0648Hitachi Energy \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2-2.5x \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 - \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f).<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u00b12\u00d72.5% \u0623\u0648 \u00b15%).<br \/>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a: Dyn11\u060c Yyn0\u060c YNd11 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 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(IEC61850\/Modbus).<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,500 kVA \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 MV (6.6-35 kV) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 2,500 kVA \u0623\u0648 2,500 kVA \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 110\/35 kV\u060c 220\/110 kV).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u064835 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 8 K \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 65 K. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 70% \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644 2-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10-15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f S7 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 630 kVA \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,500 kWh \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 $200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $300 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 $0.10 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a FOB \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>$350\u2013$1,500<\/strong> (5\u2013167 kVA)\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>$1,500\u2013$12,000<\/strong> (15\u2013500 kVA)\u061b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>$8,000\u2013$25,000<\/strong> (630\u20132,500 kVA). \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 30\u201350% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0623\u0636\u0641 30\u201350% \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iec.ch\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC<\/a> \u2014 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 IEC 60076\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (IEA)<\/a> \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE C57.12 \u0648C57.12.20 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nema.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NEMA<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 TP-1 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a 548\/2014 \u06482019\/1783 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3-6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 $400-$25,000\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 30-50%.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a ABB \u0623\u0648 Siemens \u0623\u0648 Schneider \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A young engineer in charge of planning in a public utility spends her time preparing for next year&#8217;s budget. This involves not merely connecting the new solar park of 40 MW capacity and getting new power connections to 3,000 households built on the perimeter of the city but also achieving the new regulatory requirement to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10699"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11111,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10699\/revisions\/11111"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}