{"id":10749,"date":"2026-08-29T23:43:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=10749"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:19","slug":"key-points-for-maintaining-power-transformers-unveiled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/key-points-for-maintaining-power-transformers-unveiled\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 50 MVA 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 $50,000 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pillars\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648DGA<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>DGA\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a OLTC\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u060c CMMS\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10751\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/The-Four-Pillars-of-Power-Transformer-Maintenance.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"oil\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 1: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648DGA<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c CO\u060c \u0648CO2. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 IEEE C57.104 \u0648IEC 60599 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 40\u201360 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>30\u201340 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 30 kV: \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 15\u201320 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>20\u201330 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 30\u201340 ppm: \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 720 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>720\u20131,920 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1,920 ppm: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061b &gt; 4,630 ppm: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 &lt; 0.1\u20130.15 \u0645\u0644\u063a KOH\/g)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 DGA \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 OLTC \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"electrical\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 2: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u061b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 2-3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$50\u2013$300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OLTC<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a 6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 3-6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$5,000\u2013$40,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$300\u2013$5,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$200\u2013$1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 $3,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $30,000. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PD \u0648tan-delta \u0643\u0644 3-6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a OLTC\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a OLTC \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 3-6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 OLTC \u0645\u0646 $5,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $40,000 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"documentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 4: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 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(\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$300\u2013$1,500\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\/\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640 OLTC\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$200\u2013$800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>DGA \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a OLTC<\/td>\n<td>$200\u2013$500 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n<td>$800\u2013$2,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 3\u20136 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 OLTC\u060c PD\/\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>$5,000\u2013$40,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 10-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$10,000\u2013$60,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"standards\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IEEE C57.104 \u2013 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>IEC 60599 \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>IEC 60422 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>IEC 60156 \u2013 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>IEC 60076-7 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>IEC 60270 \/ IEC 62478 \u2013 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10752\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Key-Standards-for-Maintenance-Limits.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"budget\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>$1,500\u2013$5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>$200\u2013$500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$150\u2013$400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>$25,000\u2013$120,000 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (20\u201360 MVA)<\/td>\n<td>$250,000\u2013$1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<td>$50,000\u2013$2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30\u201340 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 $400 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 $500,000 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 30+ \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"modern\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DGA \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a OLTC \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.500-5.000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DGA \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 200-500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (150-400 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (300-1.500). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 - \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 5.000-60.000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 DGA \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30-40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0643\u0644 6-8 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9771388\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE C57.104: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f DGA \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/633\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60422: \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/352\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60599: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 DGA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/637\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60156: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/632\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-7: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigre.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u00e9<\/a> \u2014 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 IEC 60076 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648DGA\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a DGA \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a DGA \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c OLTC\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An engineer is checking the maintenance history of a 50 MVA step up transformer that is being in operation for 14 years. The transformer has not faced any major failure yet but the last oil analysis shows increase in levels of hydrogen and some samples of OLTC oil have to be taken. Engineers have fixed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10749"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10983,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10749\/revisions\/10983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}