{"id":10759,"date":"2026-08-29T23:43:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=10759"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:18","slug":"key-points-of-transformer-daily-maintenance-and-troubleshooting-for-common-faults","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/key-points-of-transformer-daily-maintenance-and-troubleshooting-for-common-faults\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d 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id=\"daily-checklist\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5-10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 60-75 \u00b0\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 85-90 \u00b0\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629)\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0632: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10761\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/The-Daily-Inspection-Checklist.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-05-12<\/td>\n<td>63\u00b0\u0645<\/td>\n<td>72%<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-05-13<\/td>\n<td>67\u00b0\u0645<\/td>\n<td>75%<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-05-14<\/td>\n<td>71\u00b0\u0645<\/td>\n<td>78%<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"routine-tasks\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 &lt; 1 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0645 IR \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u061b 1,000-5,000 \u0645\u03a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a OLTC<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 &gt; 30-40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60156\u061b \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 &lt; 20-30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 DGA \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEEE C57.104 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a OLTC<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648IEC 60422<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"normal-values\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u201d: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>50\u201375\u00b0\u0645<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 80\u201385\u00b0\u0645<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 90\u201395\u00b0C: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 98\u00b0C \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 110\u2013120\u00b0C: \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 40\u201360 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>30\u201340 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 30 kV: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 15\u201320 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>20\u201330 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 30\u201340 ppm: \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f)<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1,000 \u0645\u03a9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 100\u2013500 M\u03a9: \u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (\u062c\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TDCG (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 720 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>720\u20131,920 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 1,920 ppm: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEEE C57.104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a 78\u00b0C \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a 5\u00b0C \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"troubleshooting\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 OLTC\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PD\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 IEEE C57.104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632 (\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c DGA\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"electrical\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 500-5000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 1\u20135 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10762\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Building-a-Maintenance-Plan-and-Budget.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"maintenance-plan\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>$300\u2013$1,500<\/td>\n<td>10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>$200\u2013$500 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 DGA<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $150\u2013$400 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>$500\u2013$2,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/td>\n<td>$2,000\u2013$10,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0643\u0644 5\u201310 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>$5,000\u2013$40,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 OLTC\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 DGA \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 $300 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 $250,000 \u0648$1,500,000.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 Buchholz\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 DGA \u0645\u0646 $200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $500 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0646 60\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 75\u00b0C \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 85\u00b0C \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 98\u00b0C\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 Buchholz\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 Buchholz. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 DGA \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 20-30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9771388\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE C57.104: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/633\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60422: \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/632\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-7: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/637\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60156: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/352\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60599: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 DGA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u2014 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigre.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u00e9<\/a> \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 IEC 60076 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 $200\u2013$500 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 $250,000 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s Tuesday morning at 6:50 AM when the shift electrician at a medium-sized plant realizes that a 2,000 kVA transformer is buzzing much louder than it usually does. The Buchholz relay window has a tiny gas pocket, and the oil gauge on the conservator reads lower than last month. Everyone knows the saying that trouble [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10759"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10985,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10759\/revisions\/10985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}