{"id":10764,"date":"2026-08-29T23:43:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=10764"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:18","slug":"key-questions-epcs-must-ask-before-finalizing-a-transformer-supplier-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/key-questions-epcs-must-ask-before-finalizing-a-transformer-supplier-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a EPC \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a | \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a 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\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 12% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 $400,000 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 $48,000\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $50,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-epc-procurement\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a EPC<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a EPC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a EPC \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 (RFQ) \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IEC 60076-1 \u0648 IEC 60076-11 (\u0623\u0648 IEEE C57.12.00 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"capacity-leadtime\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u061f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 500 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 10 MVA 33\/11 kV\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: 10-14 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 14-20 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u064822-32 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 MVA.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u061f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 CIF \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 15-20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10766\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Testing-Certification-and-Standards-Compliance-Questions.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"testing-certification\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f IEC 60076-1\/-5\/-11 \u0623\u0645 IEEE C57.12.00\u061f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u061f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\/\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 DGA \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u061f \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a GA \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"engineering-support\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648SCADA. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a GA\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076-1 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 1-2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u061f \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10-15 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076-5\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"transformer-types\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (FOB)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\/\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0662\u0665\u2013\u0662,\u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \/ \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>6\u201312 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$1,200\u2013$25,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>315\u20132,500 \u0643.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \/ \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>8\u201314 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$8,000\u2013$45,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5\u201340 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 ONAN\/ONAF<\/td>\n<td>12\u201320 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$45,000\u2013$250,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>60\u2013300 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c ODAF\/ODWF<\/td>\n<td>24\u201340 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$300,000\u2013$1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \/ \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>100\u201310,000 kVA<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0626\u0629 F0\/F1<\/td>\n<td>8\u201314 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$6,000\u2013$90,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \/ \u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>16\u201330 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$30,000\u2013$600,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"specifications\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (kVA\/MVA)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u2013300 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 33\/11 kV Dyn11<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 10 MVA: ~11 kW NL \/ ~65 kW LL<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1\u060c IEC 60076-19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>4\u201312.5%<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>ONAN\u060c ONAF\u060c OFAF<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>65 K \u0632\u064a\u062a \/ 78 K \u0644\u0641 (OA)<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (BIL)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 33 kV: 170\u2013200 kV BIL<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u00b15%, \u00b110%, DETC \u0623\u0648 OLTC<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60214<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>55\u201385 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (A)<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $2,000\u2013$6,000\/kW \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $400\u2013$1,200\/kW. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"brands-prices\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a 10 MVA 33\/11 kV \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 1000 kVA. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0639\u0631 10 MVA 33\/11 kV<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0639\u0631 1,000 kVA \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ABB<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$180,000\u2013$320,000<\/td>\n<td>$15,000\u2013$28,000<\/td>\n<td>20\u201332 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$200,000\u2013$350,000<\/td>\n<td>$16,000\u2013$30,000<\/td>\n<td>22\u201334 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$170,000\u2013$310,000<\/td>\n<td>$14,000\u2013$26,000<\/td>\n<td>20-30 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$190,000\u2013$340,000<\/td>\n<td>$15,000\u2013$27,000<\/td>\n<td>22\u201336 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 HVDC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c ILJIN (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$150,000\u2013$280,000<\/td>\n<td>$12,000\u2013$22,000<\/td>\n<td>18\u201328 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (TBEA\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$90,000\u2013$180,000<\/td>\n<td>$7,000\u2013$14,000<\/td>\n<td>12\u201320 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 IEC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Jiangsu Subian Electric Power)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$80,000\u2013$150,000<\/td>\n<td>$6,000\u2013$12,000<\/td>\n<td>10\u201318 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 FAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 IEC 60076 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 110 kV\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 FAT \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a EPC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 IEC \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 20-32 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hidden-costs\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a 5-15% \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 $8,000-$30,000.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1-3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $150-$450 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0648 30\/30\/30\/10 \u0623\u0648 30\/40\/20\/10 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30-40% \u0642\u0628\u0644 FAT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 EPC<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>30\/30\/30\/10<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 30\u201340% \u0642\u0628\u0644 FAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>12\u201324 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24-60 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FAT<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td>100% \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Incoterms)<\/td>\n<td>FOB \u0623\u0648 CIF<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"aftersales\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u061f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 OLTC\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)\u061f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a DGA \u0648OLTC\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10767\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-to-Score-and-Shortlist-Suppliers.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"scoring\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 30 %: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 FAT<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u2013 20 %: \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 20 %: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2013 15 %: ISO 9001\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2013 10 %: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u2013 5 %: \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 FAT \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a EPC \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 EPC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,500 kVA)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u06488 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (5-40 MVA)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u064820 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (60 MVA+) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 24 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 EPC \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f IEC 60076-1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IEC 60076-19 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE C57.12.90 \u0648IEEE C57.12.00 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 EPC \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 10 MVA\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 10 \u0645VA \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $80,000- \u0648 $250,000 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $2,000- \u0648 $6,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 EPCs \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/628\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/631\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-5: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/629\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-11: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/content\/dam\/ieee-org\/ieee\/web\/org\/pes\/psim\/IEEE-C57.12.00-2021.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE C57.12.00: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62085.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ISO 9001:2015 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigre.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u00e9<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 A2).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 IEC 60076 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 EPC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 EPC. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076 \u0623\u0648 IEEE C57.12 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6-16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639) \u0625\u0644\u0649 24-40 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 15-20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (FAT) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 12-60 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An EPC company has clinched a contract for solar-plus-storage of 230 MW in the Philippines. The clients are demanding that transformers be delivered at the site in 26 weeks. The procurement manager has three shortlisted suppliers, two quotations whose prices vary by almost 40 percent, and a project timetable that cannot be breached. If you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10764"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10986,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10764\/revisions\/10986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}