{"id":10784,"date":"2026-08-29T23:43:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=10784"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:16","slug":"new-breakthrough-in-transformer-technology-an-efficient-and-reliable-energy-hub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/new-breakthrough-in-transformer-technology-an-efficient-and-reliable-energy-hub\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 12,500 kVA \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 pC. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"technology\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60\u201380%<\/td>\n<td>+15\u201330% \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GOES \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>CRGO \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a 15\u201330%<\/td>\n<td>+5\u201310%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c PD \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \/ DGA<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30\u201350%<\/td>\n<td>+3\u201315% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10786\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/The-Technologies-Behind-the-Breakthrough.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"amorphous\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-20% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $500-$750 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a 4-8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 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\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10 pC\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 10\u201336 kV \u062d\u062a\u0649 12,500 kVA. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 - \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1,000 kVA \u0628\u064a\u0646 $14,000 \u0648$26,000 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"smart\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 IEC 61850 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 30 MVA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $600,000 \u0648$1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 3%\u201315% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%\u201350% \u0648\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"regulation\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (EU) 2019\/1783 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a 10 CFR 431 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NEMA TC-1 \u0648TC-2.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 2019\/1783<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>U.S. DOE 10 CFR 431<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NEMA TP-1<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"comparison\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CRGO)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (630 kVA)<\/td>\n<td>1,000\u20131,400 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>400\u2013700 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>0.6\u20131.5%<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u20130.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 @50% \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>98.3\u201398.9%<\/td>\n<td>99.0\u201399.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (630 kVA)<\/td>\n<td>$6,000\u2013$12,000<\/td>\n<td>$8,000\u2013$15,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>4\u20138 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>25\u201330 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>25\u201335 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"specifications\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 @ 50%<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>250 \u0643.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013250 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>2,500\u20133,600 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>99.0\u201399.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>630 \u0643.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>400\u2013700 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>5,500\u20138,000 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>99.0\u201399.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>GOES \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>900\u20131,400 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>8,000\u201311,000 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>98.8\u201399.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>2,200\u20133,200 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>14,000\u201319,000 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>98.6\u201399.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"applications\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"brands-prices\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 630 kVA<\/th>\n<th>630 kVA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<th>1,000 kVA \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$9,500\u2013$15,000<\/td>\n<td>$12,000\u2013$19,000<\/td>\n<td>$20,000\u2013$32,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$9,000\u2013$14,500<\/td>\n<td>$11,500\u2013$18,500<\/td>\n<td>$19,000\u2013$31,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABB<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$9,000\u2013$14,000<\/td>\n<td>$11,500\u2013$18,000<\/td>\n<td>$19,000\u2013$30,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$8,500\u2013$13,500<\/td>\n<td>$11,000\u2013$17,500<\/td>\n<td>$18,000\u2013$29,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$7,500\u2013$12,000<\/td>\n<td>$10,000\u2013$16,000<\/td>\n<td>15,000\u201325,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$5,000\u2013$9,500<\/td>\n<td>$7,000\u2013$12,000<\/td>\n<td>$11,000\u2013$20,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632\u060c ABB\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 IEC 60076 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25-45 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10787\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-to-Evaluate-a-Technology-Upgrade.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"evaluate\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u00d7 8,760 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) + (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u00d7 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $3,000 \u0648$8,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648GOES \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 3% \u0625\u0644\u0649 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (EU 2019\/1783\u060c DOE 10 CFR 431) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60%-80%. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,000-1,400 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400-700 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 630 kVA.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 630 kVA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $8,000-15,000\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 $6,000-12,000\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15%-30%. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640 $500-750 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a 4-8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25-35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 pC. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 DGA\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-50% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10-15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 3-15% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (EU) 2019\/1783 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 10 CFR 431 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 NEMA TP-1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/energy-efficiency\/energy-efficient-products\/ecodesign_en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (EU) 2019\/1783 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/amo\/energy-efficiency-distribution-transformers\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. DOE: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 10 CFR 431 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/331\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/23863\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-11: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648VPI.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nema.org\/Standards\/Pages\/TP-1.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NEMA TP-1<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/docs\/fy16osti\/65720.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NREL: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 IEC 60076.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60\u201380%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2023, a northeastern utility replaced a pool of 40-year-old transformers with new amorphous-core transformers and tracked the results for the following twelve months. Overall, no-load losses decreased by about 65%, feeder temperatures dropped, and the total annual savings of energy supplied by 2000 transformers would be enough to power more than 1200 homes for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10784"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10991,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10784\/revisions\/10991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}