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\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"types\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 MV\/LV \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 MV \u0648 LV<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 0.5\u20135 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 LV \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 MV\/HV \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a MV\/LV \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 HV \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 20 MW \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 110\u2013220 kV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 5 MW \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 MW\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a MV\/LV \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 2-10 MW \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"compare\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 PV \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 PV \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>O\/C \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c E\/F\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 0.95 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\/\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0626\u0629 0.2s\/0.5s<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>630\u20134,000 kVA \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>50\u20132,500 \u0643VA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"specs\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 2000 kVA \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f 22 kV.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>2,000 kVA\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c ONAN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>22 kV \/ 0.69 kV (\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 10\/20\/33\/35 kV)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>Dyn11 \u0623\u0648 Dyn5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>~2.2\u20133.0 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>~16\u201320 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6%\u20138%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 LV<\/td>\n<td>2,500\u20134,000 A ACB\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>RMU \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 SF6 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c 20\u201325 kA\/3s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: 50\/51\u060c 50N\/51N\u060c 27\/59\u060c 81\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 0.5s \u0623\u0648 0.2s\u060c CTs\/VTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>IP54\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 50\u00b0C \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>IEC 62271-202\u060c IEC 60076\u060c IEC 60529\u060c IEEE 1547 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60076 \u0648 IEC 62271-202. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"applications\">\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 5-300 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\/\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"standards\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 62271-202<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60076<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60529<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 IP<\/td>\n<td>IP54\/IP55 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60255<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEEE 1547<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c GCC\u060c EU EN 50549\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f TSO \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 EN 50549 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 IEEE 1547 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"costs\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 MV\/LV\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>630\u20131,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>10\u201335 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$12,000\u2013$25,000<\/td>\n<td>7\u201312 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1,250\u20132,000 \u0643.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>10\u201335 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$16,000\u2013$35,000<\/td>\n<td>8\u201314 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2,500\u20133,150 \u0643.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>10\u201335 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$30,000\u2013$60,000<\/td>\n<td>10-16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3,550\u20134,000 \u0643.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>10\u201335 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$45,000\u2013$90,000<\/td>\n<td>12\u201320 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 15-30%\u060c 10-20% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1,500-5,000 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 0.2\u060c \u0648SCADA \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 FOB \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"brands\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u2014 2,000 kVA (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633\/\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$38,000\u2013$60,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>$40,000\u2013$65,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABB<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$38,000\u2013$62,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEEE 1547<\/td>\n<td>$34,000\u2013$55,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648 \/ \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<td>$32,000\u2013$58,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 IEC 62271-202\u060c OEM\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>$16,000\u2013$35,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 IEC (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 MV\/LV\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCADA) \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40%-55% \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a OEM \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a EPC \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10792\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-to-Specify-and-Buy-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"howtochoose\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 - \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c AC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 10\/20\/22\/35 kV\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a MV\/LV. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 PV \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 PV \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 PV\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8-16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 62271-202 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 PV\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iec.ch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 60076 - \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE 1547 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60255 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IRENA \u2014 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jiangsu Subian Electric Power \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 PV \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 IEC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a \u2014 2,000 kVA (USD).<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\/\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>$38,000\u2013$60,000.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IEC 62271-202 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648ABB \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 100 MW solar facility operator in southern Spain is vying against its two-month timeline. The panels were set up on the ground, the inverters passing factory testing, the offtake contract inked \u2014 and yet, the point of connection still remained vacant. Building a normal substation would involve at least ten weeks of civil work. 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