{"id":10820,"date":"2026-08-29T23:43:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=10820"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:13","slug":"power-transformers-analysis-of-functions-and-advantages-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/power-transformers-analysis-of-functions-and-advantages-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 99%\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 98% \u064899.7% \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064840 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076-1\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10822\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Power-Transformer-Analysis-of-Functions-and-Advantages.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"functions\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>18 kV \u2192 400 kV \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 GSU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>OLTC \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 20 kV \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u00b12%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td>220 kV \u2194 110 kV \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10821\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/The-Five-Core-Functions-of-a-Power-Transformer.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"advantages\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 99.0 - 99.7%. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 MVA \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 99.5% \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 500 kW \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a - \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30-40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 120% \u0625\u0644\u0649 160% \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 IEC 60076-7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 130 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 M4\/M5) \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 OFHC\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 F\/H<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTC) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 + \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (ONAN \u2192 ODAF)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 I\u00b2R\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 $95,000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"efficiency\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645 0.5%<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 365 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (75\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 @ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623 \/ 11 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u22481,150 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u224810,500 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u224898.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623 \/ 110 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u224814 \u0643.\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u224898 \u0643.\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u224899.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623 \/ 220 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u224845 \u0643.\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u2248320 \u0643.\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u224899.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>400 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623 \/ 400 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u2248130 \u0643.\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u22481,100 \u0643.\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u224899.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 365 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"types\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GSU<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\/\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u201c\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"specs\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (kVA\/MVA)<\/td>\n<td>200 \u0643.\u0641.\u0623\u20131,200 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 110\/20 kV<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6%\u201315%<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>YNd11\u060c Dyn11<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u00b110%\u2013\u00b116%<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (BIL)<\/td>\n<td>550 kV @ \u0641\u0626\u0629 110 kV<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"maintenance\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (DGA) \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $200 \u0648 $1,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 10-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 20 MVA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8,000 \u2013 12,000 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 2-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 $2,000 \u2013 $8,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"applications\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 - \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 - \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a GSU \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 - \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 - \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"brands\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 - \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60076. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 20 MVA\/110 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (20 MVA\u060c 110 kV)<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c EHV\/HVDC<\/td>\n<td>$450,000\u2013$700,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>EHV\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$430,000\u2013$680,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648MV<\/td>\n<td>$280,000\u2013$450,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GE \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 GSU \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>$420,000\u2013$650,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>MVA \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c EHV<\/td>\n<td>$380,000\u2013$600,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TBEA<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 + EPC<\/td>\n<td>$180,000\u2013$320,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c OEM\/ODM\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$160,000\u2013$300,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60076 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Jiangsu Subian Electric Power\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 50 kVA-220 kV\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 Jiangsu Subian Electric Power \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30%-50% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10823\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-to-Evaluate-a-Transformers-Engineering.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"evaluate\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 IEC 60076-1\/2\/3\/5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 MR (Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen) \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20-30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c ONAN\/ONAF.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f - \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 98%\u201399%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 99%\u201399.7% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50%\u201375%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 20 MVA $160,000 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648$700,000 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTC)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d OLTC \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 OLTC\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/639\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/641\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-7: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/645\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-5: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5307241\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE C57.12.00: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reinhausen.com\/en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen (MR)<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-energy.com\/global\/en\/offerings\/transformers.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 99 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648BIL.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635 manufacturers \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 $25,000-$90,000 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 MVA \u0648$160,000-$300,000 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 20 MVA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A procurement engineer in a cement plant was offered a quote for two 5 MVA transformers, of which one costs $68,000 and the other one $95,000, and the engineer was confused about why there is a price gap and would only find that out after checking the loss statistics, cooling classes, and insulation material of 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