{"id":10922,"date":"2026-08-29T23:43:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=10922"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:08","slug":"strictly-guarding-the-commissioning-gate-7-routine-tests-for-dry-type-transformers-secure-the-power-safety-line","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/strictly-guarding-the-commissioning-gate-7-routine-tests-for-dry-type-transformers-secure-the-power-safety-line\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645! 7 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Four-Main-Causes-ofTransformer-Insulation-Degradation.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 IEC 60076-11 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"test1\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 1: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 DC \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 F).<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 DC\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c HV \u0648 LV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>75 \u00b0\u0645 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 F) \u0623\u0648 120 \u00b0\u0645 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 H)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u0646 2% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 1,000 \u0643VA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 2%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"test2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 2: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Dyn11). \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u00b10.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 - \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"test3\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 3: \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076-1 (+15%)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 24\/7 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"test4\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 4: \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (HV) \u0648\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (LV)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644) \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u201c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u061f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u00b110% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 4\u20136%. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"test5\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 5: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 100\u2013250 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (PD) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 PD<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt; 5 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u2014 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\u201310 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10\u201350 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt; 50 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634.\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061b PD \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 pC \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.1 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d: \u0623\u064a PD \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"test6\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 6: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647: \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"test7\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 7: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-10\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647: \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 dB(A) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10919\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Transformer-Insulation-Health-Indicators-Best-Practices.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"summary\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 7<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>#<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.5% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a +15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00b110%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0648 PD<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>PD &lt; 10 pC \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.1 \u00d7 Ur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u0646 dB(A) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"beyond\">\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-11\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (IEC 60076-4)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (IEC 60076-2)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c FRA\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-4<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-2 \/ -11<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647)<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (FRA)<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-18<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-11<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 5 pC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"verify\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a PD.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (SGS\u060c T\u00dcV\u060c Bureau Veritas) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-11: (1) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c (2) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c (3) \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c (4) \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c (5) \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c (6) \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648(7) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 pC \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.1 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-11\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 5 pC. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 - \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100\u20132,500 kVA\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (6\u20138 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25\u201345 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a FRA\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f PD \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/63660\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-11: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/63633\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE<\/a> \u2014 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a IEEE C57.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nema.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NEMA<\/a> \u2014 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ul.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 UL<\/a> \u2014 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-11.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-11 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c PD\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 AC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The commissioning engineer of a hospital project located in Western Africa held one piece of paper and was having conversations with three suppliers on the phone. They all were offering 800-kVA dry-type transformers at great prices. Yet, only one of these companies succeeded in offering a quotation that guarantees a full set of IEC 60076-11 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10922"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11009,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10922\/revisions\/11009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}