{"id":10930,"date":"2026-08-29T23:43:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=10930"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:08","slug":"subian-electric-power-interprets-new-trends-in-transformer-indust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/subian-electric-power-interprets-new-trends-in-transformer-indust\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 20% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a - \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 24 \u0625\u0644\u0649 36 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/th>\n\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 2020<\/th>\n\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 2025\u20132026<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\/\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n4\u201312 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n26\u201340 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (10\u201335 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 1\u201330 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n3\u20136 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n60\u201390 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (>100 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n12\u201318 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n120\u2013160 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a GSU<\/td>\n12\u201324 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a NERC \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 120 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2025\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 50% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 232 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (2025\u20132026\u060c FOB)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2019 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 25\u2013100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n$2,000\u2013$15,000<\/td>\n+80\u201395%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 500\u20132,500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n$15,000\u2013$60,000<\/td>\n+75\u201390%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c 100\u20132,500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n$5,000\u2013$55,000<\/td>\n+50\u201380%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10\u201335 kV \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c 1\u201310 MVA<\/td>\n$50,000\u2013$300,000<\/td>\n+70\u201390%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 50\u2013400 MVA<\/td>\n$2,000,000\u2013$8,000,000<\/td>\n+60\u201385%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a GOES\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 DOE 10 CFR 431<\/td>\n\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b 2027\u20132029<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 Ecodesign (EU) 2019\/1783<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 A0\u2013A2 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a 20052<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\nIEC 60076-20 (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \/ \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: IEC 60076 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 IEC 60076\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IEEE C57 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 GB 1094\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a IEC 60076 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u2264 65 K \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u2264 60 K)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 10 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 11 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a Hitachi Energy \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 $1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a Siemens Energy \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 $421 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2026\u20132028 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ABB \u0648 Siemens Energy \u0648 Hitachi Energy \u0648 Schneider Electric \u0648 GE Vernova\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 HVDC \u0648 EHV \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c TBEA \u0648 Baoding Tianwei \u0648 China XD Electric \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Jiangsu Subian Electric \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 IEC 60076 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 1\u201310 MVA)<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
ABB<\/td>\nHVDC \u0648 EHV \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n$150,000\u2013$350,000<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n$150,000\u2013$350,000<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c HVDC<\/td>\n$160,000\u2013$380,000<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n$40,000\u2013$150,000<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a MV \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GE \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627<\/td>\n\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n$150,000\u2013$340,000<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 Prolec GE \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TBEA \/ \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n$60,000\u2013$200,000<\/td>\n\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 IEC 60076<\/td>\n$50,000\u2013$180,000<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n

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\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.
\n\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u061f<\/h3>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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