{"id":10974,"date":"2026-08-29T23:43:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=10974"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:04","slug":"the-differences-between-switching-power-supplies-and-distribution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/the-differences-between-switching-power-supplies-and-distribution\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 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(400\/230 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 120\/240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 (SMPS) \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\/\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 90\u2013264 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"frequency\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 1: \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15-20 \u0643\u062c\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>50 \/ 60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u2013 1 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06441 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 15\u201320 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 0.3\u20131 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0632\u0646 20\u00d7 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 - \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"output\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 2: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c - \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400\u2013433 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 48 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u00b11-3% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b12% \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 PLC \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a IEC 61558 \u0623\u0648 IEC 62368-1 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"efficiency\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 3: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 85% \u0648 95% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 S11 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f 100 kVA\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150\u2013180 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 0.15\u20130.18% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>96\u201399%<\/td>\n<td>85\u201395%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u062a\u0649 ~10% \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (100 kVA \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626)<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013350 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>5\u20135 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 I\u00b2R<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30\u201340%\u060c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 20% \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 SMPS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"regulation\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u201c400\u2013433 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 433 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 SMPS. SMPS \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0637. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u00b11-2% \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 90 \u0625\u0644\u0649 264 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10% \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 SMPS \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b15%-10%. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629: SMPS\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b12% \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"function\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 5: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (TW).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642. SMPS \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 11 \u0643 \u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0641\u060c 33 \u0643 \u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0641. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 SMPS \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 230 \u0641 AC \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0641 DC. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641: kVA \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 W \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SMPS. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 kVA \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 100 kW \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 SMPS \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 960 \u0648\u0627\u0637 960 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: IEC 60076 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 IEC 62368-1\/ IEC 61010 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a EMC (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 61000) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SMPS.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"comparison\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5\u20132,500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>10\u2013960 \u0648\u0627\u0637 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 kW+ \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>6\u201335 \u0643 \u0641 AC<\/td>\n<td>90\u2013264 \u0641 AC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n<td>400\/230 \u0641 \u0623\u0648 120\/240 \u0641 AC<\/td>\n<td>5\/12\/24\/48 \u0641 DC (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>50\/60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>50 \u0643 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u20131 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n<td>96\u201399% (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>85\u201395% (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c ~5\u20137% \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u00b11\u20132%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>25\u201335 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5\u201310 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076\u060c IEEE C57.12<\/td>\n<td>IEC 62368-1\u060c IEC 61010\u060c IEC 61000 EMC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$1,400\u2013$2,400 (100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 FOB)<\/td>\n<td>$20\u2013$200 (24 \u0641 DIN-rail\u060c 5\u201310 \u0623)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"selection\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 PLCs\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c LEDs\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a SMPS.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 10 kW\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 SMPS. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 SMPS \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u061f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a SMPS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 62368-1).<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 630 kVA \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648SMPS \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 24 \u0641 240 \u0648\u0627\u0637 DIN-rail \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a MV (6.6\u201335 \u0643 \u0641) \u0625\u0644\u0649 LV \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>230 \u0641 AC \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0641 DC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c DC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 AC \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>SMPS \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644\u061b SMPS \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 ~10 kW \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SMPS \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 33 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"brands\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SMPS\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>ABB<\/td>\n<td>$4,200\u2013$6,500 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/td>\n<td>$4,000\u2013$6,800 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>$3,800\u2013$6,200 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 MV\/LV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$1,400\u2013$2,400 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SMPS \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN (240 \u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>Mean Well (\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>$35\u2013$60<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SMPS \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN (240 \u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062a (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n<td>$90\u2013$160<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SMPS \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN (240 \u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n<td>$80\u2013$150<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SMPS \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN (240 \u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \/ \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/td>\n<td>$70\u2013$140<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ABB \u0648Siemens \u0648Schneider Electric \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 5 kVA \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,500 kVA\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (90-264 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f) \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (6.6-35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (50-500 VA)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 SMPS\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 SMPS \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 50\/60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u20131 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 15-20 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0643\u062c\u0645. \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 SMPS \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 25-35 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629: SMPS \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (96\u201399% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 85\u201395%). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 SMPS \u0643\u0641\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 ~10% \u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 SMPS.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 62368-1 (\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633) \u0623\u0648 IEC 61010. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 PLC\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a SMPS (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 3-4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f) \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SMPS\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a 240 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN <strong>$20\u2013$160<\/strong>. \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 <strong>$1,400\u2013$2,400 FOB \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648 $4,000\u2013$6,800 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 630 kVA \u0647\u064a $5,000\u2013$18,000 FOB \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 10\u2013100\u00d7 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iec.ch\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC<\/a> \u2014 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a)\u060c IEC 62368-1\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 IEC 61010.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE C57.12 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meanwell.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phoenixcontact.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062a<\/a> \u2014 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (IEA)<\/a> \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 SMPS \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 LV \u0625\u0644\u0649 DC \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 MV \u0625\u0644\u0649 LV \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 AC\u060c MV \u0625\u0644\u0649 LV\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 ~10 kW \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>DC \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2192 SMPS.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SMPS \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 IEC 60076 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u0646 ABB\u060c Siemens\u060c Schneider\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A plant engineer is upgrading the control room of a food processing factory. His electrician has quoted two ways to power the new PLC racks and instrumentation: a conventional 1 kVA isolation transformer feeding a control panel, and a compact 24 V switch-mode power supply (SMPS) mounted on a DIN rail. The engineer has also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10974"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11019,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10974\/revisions\/11019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}