{"id":113,"date":"2026-08-22T02:34:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=113"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:33","slug":"a-comprehensive-explanation-of-the-safety-technical-standards-for-oil-immersed-transformers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/a-comprehensive-explanation-of-the-safety-technical-standards-for-oil-immersed-transformers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC\u060c IEEE\u060c NFPA)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GB\u060c NEC) \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 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(\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1kV). \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u2265 50 kV\/2.5mm \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u2265 135\u00b0\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 ~160\u00b0\u061b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u2264 65K\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 170 kVp \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 35kV. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 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\/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"why\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-115\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IEC-60076-The-Design-and-Testing-Backbone.webp\" alt=\"IEC 60076 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"iec60076\">IEC 60076: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 60076 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60076-2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u2264 65K\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u2264 78K \u0641\u0648\u0642 40\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60076-3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>170 kVp LI \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 35kV\u061b \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 AC \u0648 PD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60076-4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60076-5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60076-7<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60076-10<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"oil-standards\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a: IEC 60296\u060c IEC 60422 \u0648 DGA<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 IEC 60296 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u2265 30 kV\/2.5mm \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648 \u2265 60 kV\/2.5mm \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2264 30 ppm\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u2264 0.005 \u0639\u0646\u062f 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u2265 135\u00b0 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 IEC 60422 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 35 kV\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 50 kV\/2.5mm.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f IEC 60599 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (IEC 60296)<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (IEC 60422)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 30 kV\/2.5mm (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c)\u060c \u2265 60 kV\/2.5mm (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c)<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 50 kV\/2.5mm \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 &gt;72.5 kV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 30 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 &gt; 20-30 ppm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0.01 \u0645\u0644\u063a KOH\/\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0.10-0.15 \u0645\u0644\u063a KOH\/\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 90\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0.005<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0.05-0.10 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 135\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 10 MVA \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $200\u2013$600 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a DGA \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $200,000\u20131,000,000 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1:1,000.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ieee\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE: C57.12.00 \u0648 C57.104<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a IEEE C57 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 IEC 60076 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 IEEE C57.12.00 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c BIL)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IEEE\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 35kV \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 BIL \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 200 kV.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f IEEE C57.104 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c DGA \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a (\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 IEEE C57.12.10 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 IEC \u0648 IEEE \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201cIEC 60076\u201c \u0648 \"IEEE C57.12.00\" \u0643\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"fire\">\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: NFPA \u0648 IEC 61936<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>NFPA 70 (NEC)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NFPA 850<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 61936-1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1kV<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NFPA 921 \/ NFPA 30<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4-8 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10 MVA \u0623\u0648 500 kVA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"safety-equipment\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a IEC 60076-1 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632 (\u063a\u0627\u0632): \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u061b \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 IEC 60076-2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u061b \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 IEC 61936-1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 2-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u061b \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"national\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: GB \u0648 NEC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GB\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 GB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a GB 1094 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 IEC 60076)\u060c GB\/T 6451 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f)\u060c GB 20052 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629)\u060c \u0648GB\/T 50065 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 GB 50060 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637). \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 GB 20052-2020 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NFPA 70) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 450 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 NEC \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IEC \u0623\u0648 IEEE \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"checklist\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-1\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60296.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 35kV\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 170 kVp \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC \u0623\u0648 200 kV BIL \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEEE\u061b \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DGA \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60422\u061b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e DGA \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-116\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-Manufacturers-Demonstrate-Compliance.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"brands\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 IEC\/IEEE\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABB<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 KEMA<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 IEC\/IEEE<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 UL \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (TBEA\u060c EMCO)<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IEC\/IS\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 MVA \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076-1 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 IEC\/IEEE \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 1\u20133%. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/637\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-1: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/136\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60296: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/6047\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60422: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/5212\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 61936-1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/c57.12.00\/5935\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE C57.12.00: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a> \u2014 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/c57.104\/7462\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE C57.104: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 DGA \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/codes-and-standards\/all-codes-and-standards\/list-of-codes-and-standards\/detail?code=850\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NFPA 850: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 IEC 60076 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 IEC 60076 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648IEEE C57 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648NFPA \u0648IEC 61936 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 65K\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0636 170 kVp\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 kV\/2.5mm.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DGA \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Jiangsu Subian Electric Power \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"zsw-popper-container-6203\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The utilities safety manager is presently examining the reasons three substations were unable to pass an internal audit. One of the substations failed to check the Buchholz relay gas trip circuit which had been connected to an alarm lamp. In the second substation, the firewall separating two transformers of 10MVA was shorter than the oil-containment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11070,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions\/11070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}