{"id":11590,"date":"2026-09-20T02:26:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T18:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/?p=11590"},"modified":"2026-09-20T02:26:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T18:26:12","slug":"step-up-transformer-vs-step-down-transformer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/blog\/step-up-transformer-vs-step-down-transformer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 50 MVA \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 11 kV\/132 kV \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 50 MVA \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 132 kV\/11 kV \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>50-1,000 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>100-1,000 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>20-200 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>5-50 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>5-5 MVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>025-2.5 MVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 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width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0651 1:1 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iec.ch\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 IEC 60076 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansi.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ANSI \u2014 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI C57 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NFPA \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 450 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a 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Although they work with the same mechanism, it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11590"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11595,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11590\/revisions\/11595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}