{"id":11625,"date":"2026-09-28T03:35:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T19:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/?p=11625"},"modified":"2026-09-28T03:35:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T19:35:48","slug":"difference-between-power-and-distribution-transformer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/blog\/difference-between-power-and-distribution-transformer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a 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\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50%-75%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 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\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 98.7% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 <a href=\"\/ar\/blog\/transformer-sizing-and-load-calculations\/\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11627\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Design-differences-you-can-see-and-measure.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ONAN\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ONAF\u060c OFAF\u060c \u0623\u0648 OFWF \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 <a href=\"\/ar\/blog\/oil-immersed-vs-dry-type-transformer\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>ONAN \/ ONAF \/ OFAF \/ OFWF\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>ONAN \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (AN\/AF)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 B-H<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTC) \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u00b18 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (OCTC)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00b12 \u00d7 2.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (%Z)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 8-20%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 2.5-7.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c DGA\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 SCADA<\/td>\n<td>fuse HV\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a 100 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>25-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>15-25 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a OLTC \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 %Z \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 500 kVA \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11628\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Types-and-sub-classes-on-each-side.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"\/ar\/product\/distribution-transformer\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f (GSU)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \/ \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b IEEE C57.12.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b IEEE C57.12.34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0642\u0628\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. IEEE C57.12.00 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. IEEE C57.12.10 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 IEEE C57.12.20 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 IEEE C57.12.34 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 IEC 60076 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI\/IEEE \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 OLTC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/C57.12.00\/10445\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE \u2014 C57.12.00 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/C57.12.20\/1317\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE \u2014 C57.12.20 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/C57.12.34\/5716\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE \u2014 C57.12.34 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE \u2014 IEEE 141 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iec.ch\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC \u2014 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 IEC 60076<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ul.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 UL \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 500kVA\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,000-2,500 kVA \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you ask five engineers the distinction between a power transformer and a distribution transformer, you get five different answers. In one project, for instance, a 2,500-kVA pad-mounted will be called a distribution transformer, while in another project that same piece of equipment will belong to the category of small power transformers. This article will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11625"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11630,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11625\/revisions\/11630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}