{"id":118,"date":"2026-08-22T02:34:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=118"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:28","slug":"in-depth-analysis-of-the-electromagnetic-induction-principle-of-transformers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/in-depth-analysis-of-the-electromagnetic-induction-principle-of-transformers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 50 \u0623\u0648 60 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b;<\/li>\n
  • \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u061b;<\/li>\n
  • \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (V)<\/td>\nV1<\/sub><\/td>\nV2<\/sub><\/td>\nV1<\/sub> \/ \u06412<\/sub> = \u06461<\/sub> \/ \u06462<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (N)<\/td>\nN1<\/sub><\/td>\nN2<\/sub><\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (I)<\/td>\nI1<\/sub><\/td>\nI2<\/sub><\/td>\nI1<\/sub> \u00d7 \u06411<\/sub> = \u0623\u0646\u06272<\/sub> \u00d7 \u06412<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (Z)<\/td>\nZ1<\/sub><\/td>\nZ2<\/sub><\/td>\nZ1<\/sub> = \u06322<\/sub> \u00d7 (\u06461<\/sub>\/\u06462<\/sub>)2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (S)<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td>\nS1<\/sub> \u2248 \u06332<\/sub> (\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1 MVA \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.4 kV \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,443 A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 33 kV \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17.5 A. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 I\u00b2R.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 E = \u2212N \u00d7 d\u03a6\/dt. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0641 \u2248 4.44 \u00d7 \u0641 \u00d7 \u0646 \u00d7 \u03a6max<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u064a\u062b f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 50 \u0623\u0648 60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c N \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u03a6max \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0629\u201d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 18 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 540 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30:1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 25:1 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 10 kV \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 V. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 25:1 \u0623\u0648 25000\/400 V.
    \n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c 25 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 11 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 220 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 220 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c 0.23\u20130.35 \u0645\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a + \u0632\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u00b15% \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \/ \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 N2<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 1,000 kVA \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 800-1,000 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/th>\n\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n4\u20130.8 kV \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td>\n10\u201335 kV \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c 0.5\u201310 MVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n11\u201366 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n110\u2013765 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 GSU\u060c 50\u20131,000 MVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n10\u201335 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n4 kV<\/td>\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c 100\u20132,500 kVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n33 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n6 \/ 11 kV<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c 2\u201340 MVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35 kV\/0.4 kV \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 KVA \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 4-8%) \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 Dyn11 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639). \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (KVA) \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 98% \u0625\u0644\u0649 99.7%\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644: \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 0.1-0.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.
    \n\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644: \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 I\u00b2R \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1000 kVA \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f 8.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 19 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 150%.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1,000 kVA \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.4 \u0648 2.4 kW \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u0648 13 kW \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1 kW \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 876 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/h2>\n

    \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\nONAN \/ ONAF<\/td>\n50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u20131,000+ \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 VPI<\/td>\n100\u201310,000 kVA<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f ONAN \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n5\u20135,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \/ GSU<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\/\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n10\u20131,000 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n50\u20132,500 \u0643VA<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n1\u2013200 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1,000 kVA\u060c 10\/0.4 kV \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n100\u20132,500 kVA (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628)<\/td>\nIEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n10 kV \/ 0.4 kV (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\nIEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062f\u064a\u064611<\/td>\nIEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n4\u20136% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/td>\nIEC 60076-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n4\u20132.4 kW<\/td>\nIEC 60076-1 \/ \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ISO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 120 \u00b0\u0645<\/td>\n8\u201313 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\nIEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u00b12\u00d72.5% \u0623\u0648 \u00b15%<\/td>\nIEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\nONAN (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 50\u201363 \u00b0\u0645)<\/td>\nIEC 60076-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 ABB (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 ABB Ltd) \u0648Hitachi Energy \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a HVDC\u061b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 Siemens Energy \u0648GE Vernova \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 Schneider Electric \u0648Eaton \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60076 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 10 kVA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a MVA\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a IEC 60076. \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Subian \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    ABB<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n$15,000\u2013$80,000+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a GSU \u0648HVDC<\/td>\n$20,000\u2013$150,000+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n$18,000\u2013$120,000+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n$10,000\u2013$45,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n$8,000\u2013$30,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 IEC 60076\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n$4,000\u2013$60,000 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a FOB \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 250\u20135,000 kVA \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n