{"id":1860,"date":"2026-08-22T02:34:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=1860"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:48","slug":"five-aspects-to-help-you-understand-the-differences-between-transformers-and-rectifiers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/five-aspects-to-help-you-understand-the-differences-between-transformers-and-rectifiers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 2000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (50\/60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 230 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 2000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1861\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Five-Aspects-To-Help-You-Understand-The-Differences-Between-Transformers-And-Rectifiers.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"confusion\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u201d. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"definitions\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (IEC 60076) \u0645\u0646 6.6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 400\/230 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 230 \u064824 \u064812 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"difference-1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 1: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 AC \u0625\u0644\u0649 DC<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 11 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10:1\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 27.5:1\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 0.9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.4 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u201c\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 SMPS). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 2000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 11 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"difference-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 2: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (I\u00b2R). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 96-99% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (SCR) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062c DC \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 12 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 DC \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a - \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.7-1.2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \/ IGBTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (I\u00b2R)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a + \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>96\u201399% (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>92\u201398% (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>25\u201335 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>10\u201320 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 (\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"difference-3\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 3: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u2014 AC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 DC<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 AC\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 DC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 (\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 (\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 SMPS \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c 1\u20135%). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SCR \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1862\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Difference-1-5.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 1-5\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"difference-4\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (kVA) (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a IEC 60076 (\u0623\u0648 IEEE C57.12 NEMA TP-1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 50% \u0648100%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u064a: \u201c2,000 A \/ 12 V\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a plating \u0648\u201c100 A \/ 24 V\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646). \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (kVA)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623 + \u0641 (\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076<\/td>\n<td>IEC 62477\u060c UL 508<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013100% \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \/ \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>OVP\u060c OCP\u060c OTP\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 2,000 A\u060c 12 V\u201d \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 24 kW \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 11 kV\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 30\u201335 kVA \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 1:1.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"difference-5\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 100 kVA (11 kV \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 V)<\/td>\n<td>$1,400\u2013$2,400 FOB \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 630 kVA (11 kV \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 V)<\/td>\n<td>$5,000\u2013$10,000 FOB \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 24 V \/ 2 A<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>$15\u2013$80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a 100 A \/ 12 V \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>$150\u2013$600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 2,000 A \/ 12 V<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>$8,000\u2013$25,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 2,000 kVA) \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$18,000\u2013$35,000<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"combined\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 + \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644) \u2192 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631) \u2192 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u2192 \u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 11 kV\/0.4 kV \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a 400 V\u061b \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 2,000 A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 6\u201324 V \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c,<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 HVDC: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>TRU \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 115 V \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 V\u061b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 28 V DC \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1863\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-They-Work-Together-Transformer-Rectifier.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"comparison\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a + \u0642\u0644\u0628)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\/SCR\/IGBT)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (kVA)<\/td>\n<td>A + V (\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c DC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076 \/ IEEE C57.12<\/td>\n<td>IEC 62477 \/ UL 508<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>25\u201335 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>10\u201320 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>$1,400\u2013$2,400 (100 \u0643.\u0641.\u0623)<\/td>\n<td>$150\u2013$600 (100 \u0623\/12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"brands\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 100 kVA<\/td>\n<td>ABB<\/td>\n<td>$4,200\u2013$6,500 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 100 kVA<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632<\/td>\n<td>$4,000\u2013$6,800 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 100 kVA<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>$3,800\u2013$6,200 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 MV\/LV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 100 kVA<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$1,400\u2013$2,400 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a 100 A \/ 12 V<\/td>\n<td>Mean Well (\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>$150\u2013$400<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 2,000 A \/ 12 V<\/td>\n<td>Dynapower \/ Spang (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>$12,000\u2013$25,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 2,000 A \/ 12 V<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a OEM \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$8,000\u2013$18,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 - \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ABB \u0648Siemens \u0648Schneider Electric \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Jiangsu Subian Electric Power \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 IEC 60076 \u0645\u0646 5 kVA \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,500 kVA \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC). \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 230 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c 207 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u201c\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u201d \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 230 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SMPS \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f) \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a 100kVA \u0628\u064a\u0646 $1,400 \u0648 $2,400 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 FOB \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 100A \u0648 12V \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $150-$600. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c 2000A \u0648 12 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $8,000 \u0648 $25,000. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 SCR. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AC. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f AC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f DC \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c DC \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15-20% \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f DC \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 DC-DC \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iec.ch\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC<\/a> \u2014 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 IEC 60076 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0648 IEC 62477 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE C57.12 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nema.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NEMA<\/a> \u2014 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ul.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 UL 508 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynapower.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60076\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 62477 \u0623\u0648 UL 508 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 DC.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 AC \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 DC\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 DC \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 15-20% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In an electroplating plant, the maintenance supervisor is confronted with a concerning problem. The plant has been facing failure due to a diode malfunction in a 2000A rectifier and the production manager is urging the need for a more efficient solution. When accusations were being thrown around, one of the engineers suggested replacing the rectifier [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1860"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11020,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860\/revisions\/11020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}