{"id":21,"date":"2026-08-22T02:34:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=21"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:24","slug":"2026-best-basic-electrical-transformer-buyer-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/2026-best-basic-electrical-transformer-buyer-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 500 kVA \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2026-Best-Basic-Electrical-Transformer-Buyer-Guide.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: <\/span>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a - \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 80% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c Dyn11 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 VPI \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 - \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 (\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (IEC 60076 \u0623\u0648 IEEE C57.12 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e). \u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 - \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1831. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a - \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-23\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/The-Major-Transformer-Types-%E2%80%94-and-How-to-Choose-Among-Them.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 - \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 - \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 kVA \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f ONAN (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>5 kVA - 5,000 kVA<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 kVA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641 (VPI \u2014 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f AN \u0623\u0648 AF (\u0645\u062c\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621).<\/td>\n<td>15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2013 5,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>VPI \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u4fdd\u6301 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f AN \u0623\u0648 AF.<\/td>\n<td>100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2013 10,000+ \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 VPI \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 PD \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2013 5,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 365 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60\u201370% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 15\u201325%. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 kVA)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>05 kVA \u2013 5 kVA<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648PLC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 480 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 80%.<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 kVA \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NEC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 220 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE \u0648 IEC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a HVAC\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a-\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (VA) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 NEC\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 100 A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 20 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 20 A \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 400 A. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 125%. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 125%. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 100 A \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 125 A.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 kVA \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a 10\u060c 15\u060c 25\u060c 37.5\u060c 50\u060c 75\u060c 100\u060c 167\u060c 250\u060c 333\u060c \u0648500 kVA \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a 15\u060c 30\u060c 45\u060c \u064875 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 112.5\u060c 150\u060c 225\u060c 300\u060c 500\u060c 750\u060c 1000\u060c 1500\u060c 2000\u060c \u06482500 kVA\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 80% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 kVA. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641). \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 = \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 + A \u00d7 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637) + B \u00d7 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b A \u0648 B \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 A \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 B \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 500 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 2000 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 A \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a $7 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 B \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a $2. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 + $3500 + $4000 = \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 + $7500. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 $2000\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30%\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE<\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/The-Documentation-That-a-Buyer-Should-Require-with-Every-Transformer.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644). \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTR) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 IEC 60076\u060c IEEE C57.12\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628) \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a - \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a - \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 - \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 VPI \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 kVA\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 80%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE C57.12.00 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a IEEE \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE C57.96 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 IEEE \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 80%.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 DOE 2016 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iec.ch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076 \u2014 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 (kVA\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When an engineer in charge of water treatment located in Texas suggested to use a dry-type transformer of capacity equal to 500 kVA for the newly constructed pumping station, he was doing the same thing that commonly performed thousands of engineers daily. He copied the specification from a similar project and just changed the kVA. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1923,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions\/1923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}