{"id":298,"date":"2026-08-22T02:34:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=298"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:40","slug":"what-are-the-key-components-of-transformers-for-buyers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/what-are-the-key-components-of-transformers-for-buyers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 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height=\"1088\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-are-key-components\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 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\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-components-work\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 I\u00b2R \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1,000 kVA \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8-12 kW \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60\/40 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f ONAN \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,500 kVA\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d (ONAF) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30-35%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (OFAF) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642 250-300 \u0633\u0645\u00b3 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 1 \u0645\/\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f IEC 60076-1 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 +15% \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u00b17.5%\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"core-components-by-function\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 CRGO\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.23-0.35 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1\u060c IEEE C57.12.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\/CTP<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (DETC) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTC)<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60214-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c RIP\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 1,050 kV<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60137<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a + \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a \u0633\u064a 60296<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 + \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u061b \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c PRV\u060c OTI\/WTI<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-22-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"components-vs-accessories\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>75-85%<\/td>\n<td>15-25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>25-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"specifications\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (1,000 kVA\u060c 11\/0.4 kV)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>1,100-1,600 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td>10,000-13,000 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5.0-6.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a OLTC \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u00b15% \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a 2.5%\u060c \u0623\u0648 15-17 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0640 OLTC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 LI\/AC \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>75\/28 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u226550 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60296 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>65 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c 78 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 (IEC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Baosteels 23ZH90 \u0623\u0648 27ZH100\u060c Nippon Steel \u0623\u0648 ThyssenKrupp) \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a 99.9%\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.35 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10-15%.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"applications\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f ONAN\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0649 CRGO \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f OLTC\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 Buchholz.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"brands-prices\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 CRGO<\/td>\n<td>Baosteel\u060c Nippon Steel\u060c ThyssenKrupp<\/td>\n<td>$1,500-$3,200 \/ \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 23ZH90 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>Luvata\u060c Liljedahl\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$8,500-$10,500 \/ \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 LME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>ABB\u060c Reinhausen\u060c Shanghai Huaming<\/td>\n<td>$200-$1,500 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTC)<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c ABB\u060c \u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$3,000-$15,000 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>ABB\u060c HSP\u060c \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$150-$3,000 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632<\/td>\n<td>MR\u060c Comem\u060c JD\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$80-$400 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0643VA<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c TBEA\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$2,500-$5,000 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c CRGO \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1,000 kVA<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c TBEA\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$15,000-$30,000 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ABB \u0648Siemens \u0648Schneider \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 OLTCs \u0648bushings \u0648relays\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u064a Hitachi Energy \u0648Prolec GE. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a IEC 60076 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-301\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Buyer-Inspection-Checklist-for-Tranformer-Key-Components.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1088\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-choose\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20-30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0631\u0642 1 kW \u0639\u0646\u062f $0.10\/kWh \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 $8,760 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. 0.23-0.27 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 CRGO \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 5-10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u00b15%\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a OLTC. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u00b12.5% \u0648\u00b15%.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f (\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u2265 25 \u0645\u0645\/kV \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60815).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. ONAN \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 ONAF \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"inspection-maintenance\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 FAT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60076-1 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 60-70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (DGA). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 50 kV \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648DGA<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>DETC \/ OLTC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>Buchholz\u060c PRV\u060c OTI\/WTI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 30% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 DETC \u0648OLTC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 DETC \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u00b1 2.5% \u0648\u00b15% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 OLTC \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u0623\u0648 27 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 $3,000-$15,000 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u00b15%\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 OLTC\u061b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DETC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 CRGO \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25-35% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 1,000 kVA \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.2-1.8 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f $1,500-$3,200 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.35 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.23 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10-15% \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5-10%.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 $150-$500\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 33 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 $500-$1,500 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 110 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 $2,000-$3,000 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 OLTC \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 OLTC \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8-15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 OLTC \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 OLTC \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/2688\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IEC 60076-1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/60214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IEC 60214-1: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/60137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IEC 60137: \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1,000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/a> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/60296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IEC 60296: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/57.12.00\/4638\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEEE Std C57.12.00<\/a> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nema.org\/standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NEMA \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 NEMA TP-1 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 IEC 60076 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 80 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60076 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Standing in front of a recently delivered 500 kVA distribution transformer at your substation site, you are confronted with a factory handover sheet listing twenty details you are hardly familiar with. However, even if you feel clueless with respect to the transformer major parts, the fact that the transformer comes with a 12-month warranty means [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11045,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions\/11045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}