{"id":363,"date":"2026-08-22T02:34:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=363"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:42","slug":"classification-of-power-transformers-and-their-unique-roles-in-the-power-grid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/classification-of-power-transformers-and-their-unique-roles-in-the-power-grid\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Classification-Of-Power-Transformers-And-Their-Unique-Roles-In-The-Power-Grid.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"definition\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 5% \u064815% \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a IEC 60076-5). \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 98% \u064899.7%. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-it-works\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (emf) \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>Vprimary \/ Vsecondary = Nprimary \/ Nsecondary (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 Iprimary \u00d7 Vprimary \u2248 Isecondary \u00d7 Vsecondary \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.3% \u0625\u0644\u0649 2%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 I\u00b2R \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 50%\u060c 75% \u0623\u0648 100%.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"classification-by-function\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f (GSU)<\/td>\n<td>11\u201327 \u0643.\u0641 \u2192 110\u2013765 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>100\u20131,200 MVA<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>220\u2013765 \u0643.\u0641 \u2192 66\u2013132 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013400 \u0645 \u0641 \u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>33\u2013132 \u0643.\u0641 \u2192 6.6\u201335 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>1\u201320 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 220 kV \u2192 110 kV<\/td>\n<td>100\u20131,000 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 GSU (\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f) \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 GSU \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 600 MVA \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $800,000 \u0648$2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 220\/110 kV \u0623\u0648 400\/220 kV.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-365\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Classification-by-Function-Step-Up-Step-Down-Distribution-Auto.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a.\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"classification-by-voltage\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60076-1 \u0648IEEE C57.12.00 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<th>BIL (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n<td>3\u201333 kV<\/td>\n<td>40\u2013200 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 GSU\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (MV)<\/td>\n<td>6\u201335 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>75\u2013250 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HV)<\/td>\n<td>66\u2013220 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>325\u2013950 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (EHV)<\/td>\n<td>330\u2013765 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>1,175\u20131,950 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a 500-kV \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 BIL \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1,550 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-3)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 $1.5\u2013$3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"classification-by-phase-winding\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a EHV (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 3\u00d7333 MVA \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 300 MVA \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 220\/110\/35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Dyn11\u060c YNyn0\u060c YNd11\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"classification-by-cooling\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (IEC 60076-2)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (IEC 60076-2)<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ONAN<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>50 \u0643.\u0641.\u0623\u201360 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (100%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d)<\/td>\n<td>1\u2013150 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u2248120\u2013135%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>10\u2013300 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u2248140\u2013160%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n<td>100\u20131,200 MVA<\/td>\n<td>\u2248150\u2013170%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c ONAN \u0648 ONAF\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647 40 MVA\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0640 \u201c40\/56 MVA ONAN\/ONAF\u201d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a ONAN \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"classification-by-insulation\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \/ VPI)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>50 \u0643.\u0641.\u0623\u20131,200 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>100 \u0641.\u0623\u201340 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 1 MVA)<\/td>\n<td>$18,000\u2013$45,000<\/td>\n<td>$28,000\u2013$70,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 0-2 MVA \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 NFPA 70\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40%-60% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"specifications\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 GSU<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>20 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<td>250 \u0645.\u0641.\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>11\/0.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>110\/20 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<td>18\/400 \u0643.\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064a\u064611<\/td>\n<td>YNd11<\/td>\n<td>YNd11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6%<\/td>\n<td>10%<\/td>\n<td>14%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u22481,150 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u224814 \u0643.\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u224890 \u0643.\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u224810,500 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u224898 \u0643.\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u2248620 \u0643.\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>ONAF\/ODAF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 5%\u201310% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 1 kW \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"roles\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a GSU \u2014 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400\/230 V \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2014 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 220 kV \u0648110 kV \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 GB 20052) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"brands-prices\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60076\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30%\u201350%.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<caption>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a (20 MVA\u060c 110 kV)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABB \/ \u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 HVDC \u0648EHV<\/td>\n<td>$450,000\u2013$700,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a EHV \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$430,000\u2013$680,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c EcoStruxure<\/td>\n<td>$280,000\u2013$450,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u064a \u0625\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627 \/ \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u064a \u0625\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>GSU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>$420,000\u2013$650,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TBEA<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 EPC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 MVA<\/td>\n<td>$180,000\u2013$320,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 50 kVA\u2013220 kV\u060c OEM\/ODM<\/td>\n<td>$160,000\u2013$300,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Jiangsu Subian Electric Power \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 50 kVA \u0625\u0644\u0649 220 kV \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30-50% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-366\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-to-Choose-the-Right-Transformer-Class-for-Your-Project.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-choose\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0631 GSU \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00b110% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b116% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 kVA\/MVA \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 60%\u201380% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20-30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u2014 ONAN \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b ONAN\/ONAF \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 60076 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 40 MVA \u062a\u0632\u0646 40-60 \u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 kVA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5 kVA\u20132,500 kVA) \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a N1\/N2 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 (\u0623\u064a N2 &gt; N1)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0623\u064a N1 &gt; N2) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 110 kV\/20 kV \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5.5:1 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 GSU \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 18 kV \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 kV \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 22:1.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 20 MVA\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c ONAN\/ONAF\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 120%-135% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ONAN) \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a OFAF\/ODAF \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c ONAN\/ONAF\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 120%-135% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ONAN) \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a OFAF\/ODAF \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2 MVA\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1 MVA \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $28,000\u2013$70,000\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 $ 18,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $45,000.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/639\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/642\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-2: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/644\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-3: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 BIL \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5307241\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE C57.12.00: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/codes-and-standards\/nfpa-70-standard-development\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NFPA 70: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u2014 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hitachienergy.com\/products-and-solutions\/transformers\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a Hitachi Energy<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 EHV\u060c HVDC\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 - \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 $1,500 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0640 $2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a EHV.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 (GSU\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629-\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 MVA \u0647\u064a ONAN\/ONAF.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 IEC 60076 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 MVA\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 kVA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 220 kV \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 IEC\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When the substation engineer looks at the document for a tender concerning the 132 kV transmission upgrade, one of the first specification sheets being reviewed is normally the power transformer classification table since a wrong choice can cost up to hundreds of thousands as well as cause months of delay in the commissioning process. Each [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=363"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11038,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions\/11038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}