{"id":398,"date":"2026-08-22T02:34:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q8bbzjnpm5.wpdns.site\/?p=398"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:43:44","slug":"core-functions-of-breather-and-gas-relay-in-oil-immersed-transformers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/news\/core-functions-of-breather-and-gas-relay-in-oil-immersed-transformers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"types\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 1-3 \u0643\u063a\u060c \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$50-$300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \/ \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 5-15 \u0643\u063a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$300-$1,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>$80-$400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 + \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$100-$500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0640 DGA<\/td>\n<td>$400-$1,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-401\" src=\"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Reading-the-Signals-What-Each-Device-Tells-You.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"signals\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 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\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061b \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (C\u2082H\u2082) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (C\u2082H\u2084) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (C\u2082H\u2086) \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a. \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 IEC 60076-1\u061b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60076-1\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 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id=\"maintenance\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 50-80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 H\u2082 + C\u2082H\u2082 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 H\u2082 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 DGA\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 C\u2082H\u2084 + C\u2082H\u2086 (\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0643\u0631\u0631 DGA \u0641\u064a 1-3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 CO + CO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \/ \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"applications\">\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 kVA \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (50-2,500 kVA): \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1 MVA.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (5-100 MVA): \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60076-1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 1MVA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"brands\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$300-$1,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABB<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>$150-$1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>$80-$500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \/ \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>$100-$600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>$50-$1,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$60-$700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 MR Reinhausen \u0648 Comem \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0640 SCADA\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 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id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0648 3 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $300 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1,500 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 $100 \u0648 $500\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 $400 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1,200. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 105 \u00b0C \u0648120 \u00b0C \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 MVA \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60076-1. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $100 \u0648$600\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/27175\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60076-1 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/57.106\/7750\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE C57.106 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/a> \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/62\/4668\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE 62 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reinhausen.com\/en\/portal\/Portal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MR Reinhausen \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/electrical\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 OSHA<\/a> \u2014 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/transformers-magazine.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0644 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0632\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 DGA.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The technician is carrying out a morning inspection when she sees that the color of the silica gel in the breather of the transformer has changed from blue to bright pink in the upper part of the column, while that of the oil level in the conservator is close to minimum. She checks to record [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=398"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11032,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398\/revisions\/11032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subian-electric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}